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Curious about how long fiber thermoplastics technologies can benefit your aftermarket application?

Rethinking Materials for Automotive Aftermarket Parts

Making the Switch from Metal to Plastic Using Long Fiber Thermoplastics

Jun 01, 2024
10 minute read
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Automotive aftermarket parts have long been involved in helping consumers customize and enhance their vehicles. This trend continues growing as people seek additional accessories to support personal interests, aesthetic preferences, and vehicle function while maintaining value and performance for their pick-up trucks and SUVs.

Historically, metal has been used to manufacture parts such as running boards, side steps, bed extenders, and mounting kits (levers, brackets). However, growing demand for production and processing efficiency, as well as lightweight high-performance parts, is leading automotive aftermarket designers to explore metal alternatives.

Long fiber thermoplastics (LFT), also known as long fiber reinforced thermoplastics (LFRT), are revolutionizing the industry by replacing metal and other underperforming polymers. These injection-molded materials combine high levels of stiffness, strength, and toughness, allowing for innovative parts and designs. Using these composites can help original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) increase product performance, reduce processing steps, and meet the specific needs of the applications and automotive enthusiasts:

  • Less weight
  • Reliable strength and stiffness
  • Resist corrosion or rusting
  • Attractive and durable finishes
  • Fewer secondary processes and faster cycle times

Below are two real-world examples to demonstrate the benefits of converting to long fiber composites in very practical terms. Each case study summary defines the application requirements and explains how Avient supported the aftermarket part manufacturers through material technologies and expertise in computer-aided engineering (CAE) modeling simulations to validate the design and performance of two aftermarket structural parts.

Use Case #1: Aftermarket Sidestep

Key Requirements:

  • High strength
  • Low moisture absorbance, reduced warpage
  • Pleasing cosmetic finish
  • Strong flexural modulus

Material Solution & Impact:

  • Offered long glass fiber thermoplastic with 3x the strength of incumbent short fiber material without a need for retooling
  • Resolved a major disadvantage of moisture uptake with a Complēt™ moisture-resistant PA66 LFT formulation
  • Facilitated part consolidation and design freedom
  • Modeled performance of the design with advanced testing (Finite Element Analysis, mold flow, burnoff
car

F.A.Q.s

What are the benefits of using long fiber thermoplastics (LFTs) in automotive aftermarket parts?

LFTs offer several benefits over traditional materials, including:

- Less weight
- Reliable strength and stiffness
- Resistance to corrosion or rusting
- Attractive and durable finishes
- Fewer secondary processes and faster cycle times

How do I know if LFTs are the right fit for my application?

There are a few factors to consider when determining if LFTs are right for your application, including:

- The required strength and stiffness of the part
- The weight of the part
- The environment in which the part will be used
- The desired production process

Curious about how long fiber thermoplastics technologies can benefit your aftermarket application?

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